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Data Needs for Accelerating Health and Extreme Weather Research

March 5, 2026

In this paper in published in Environmental Research: Health we surveyed researchers working at the intersection of extreme weather and health to identify major barriers to using and sharing data and code resources. We also asked about their most desired data or educational resources.

The most desired resources were analysis-ready datasets and educational materials on data management and analysis. Personal constraints such as lack of time were a major barrier to sharing data or code.

The survey results suggest that if we collectively invest in the expansion of data creation as a professional service, stronger knowledge sharing and collaboration, and improved research infrastructure, shared data resources will be enthusiastically adopted by researchers in this field to help to accelerate the pace of research to practice.

The survey instrument we used, as well as the de-identified survey results, can be found on the CAFE Dataverse.

Read the paper

Image of the publication online

NIH Health and Extreme Weather Program

Health and Extreme Weather is Now a Highlighted Topic

Health and Extreme Weather is now designated as a Highlighted Topic across participating NIH Institutes and Centers.

Rather than waiting for a dedicated funding announcement, investigators are highly encouraged to pursue research through existing NIH funding opportunities that align with the goals of the Health and Extreme Weather Program. These opportunities may include parent R01 grants, fellowships, career development awards, and training and education grants.

One focus of the Health and Extreme Weather Highlighted Topic is training development. The NIH has released three Research Education Program (R25) funding announcements (PA-27-034, PA-27-035, PA-27-036) that support research education and training programs incorporating a health and extreme weather focus.Explore all currently active NIH funding opportunities here.

Future Funding Opportunities are in Development

While there are currently no active HEW-specific funding announcements, NIH shared that two major opportunities are currently under development and listed in the NIH Forecast.

These include:

  • Health and Extreme Weather (HEW) Research Coordination and Data Center:  Will solicit applications for research coordination and data support for the Health and Extreme Weather (HEW) initiative including two closely aligned components: research coordination and data support. The coordinating component will facilitate engagement across the initiative’s grantees and the larger HEW community of practice. The data component will develop resources and infrastructure to facilitate access to and use of HEW-relevant data resources.
  • Health and Extreme Weather Solutions-Focused Research Hubs: Will solicit applications that propose translational research hubs with multiple highly integrated components focused on research, capacity building, and community/public health translation for regionally relevant topics related to the health impacts of extreme weather and cumulative exposures, including but not limited to wildfire smoke, extreme heat, flooding, hurricanes, drought, and other climate-related hazards affecting populations at heightened risk across the lifespan.

Investigators interested in these opportunities should monitor the NIH Forecast for future announcements.

Connect with an NIH Program Officer

A key message from NIH speakers was the importance of engaging with program officers early in the grant development process. Whether you are developing a new research project, training award, or educational initiative, program officers can help investigators determine how well their ideas align with NIH priorities and identify the most appropriate funding mechanisms.

CAFE Research Coordinating Center Updates

The second half of the webinar highlighted new and ongoing resources and opportunities available through the CAFE Research Coordinating Center.

Some of the highlighted resources and opportunities included:

To hear the full discussion and learn more about current and future opportunities, the webinar recording is available here.

Stay connected with CAFE through the newsletter and website for updates on upcoming webinars, conferences, funding opportunities, mentorship programs, and new community resources.